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Fikrat Goja ( az, Fikrət Qoca, 25 August 1935 – 5 May 2021) was an Azerbaijani
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
. He was honored as a People's Poet of Azerbaijan in 1998.


Early life and education

Goja was born in Agdash. He attended
Maxim Gorky Literature Institute The Maxim Gorky Literature Institute (russian: Литературный институт им. А. М. Горького) is an institution of higher education in Moscow. It is located at 25 Tverskoy Boulevard in central Moscow. History The insti ...
of Moscow, graduating in 1964. "The Woman Who Couldn't Find Words" was Goja's first published poem. Goja described it as "about a woman who was surprised about everything all of the time. She couldn't understand the things that were going on in the world around her."


Biography

Goja was the executive editor of '' Gobustan'' since 1978 and he was active in the Writer's Union of Azerbaijan, becoming secretary in 1997. Many of Goja's poems in
Azeri Azerbaijanis (; az, Azərbaycanlılar, ), Azeris ( az, Azərilər, ), or Azerbaijani Turks ( az, Azərbaycan Türkləri, ) are a Turkic peoples, Turkic people living mainly in Azerbaijan (Iran), northwestern Iran and the Azerbaijan, Republi ...
have been published. They covered the struggle for freedom. His books of poetry reflect his love for his homeland, his feelings of patriotism, and his thoughts on man and time. He has toured extensively in many countries and dedicated poems to national liberation movements in those countries, including Cuban freedom fighter
Ernesto Che Guevara Ernesto Che Guevara (; 14 June 1928The date of birth recorded on /upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ernesto_Guevara_Acta_de_Nacimiento.jpg his birth certificatewas 14 June 1928, although one tertiary source, (Julia Constenla, quoted ...
("Addressless Letters"),
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau ( ; pt, Guiné-Bissau; ff, italic=no, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮, Gine-Bisaawo, script=Adlm; Mandinka: ''Gine-Bisawo''), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau ( pt, República da Guiné-Bissau, links=no ) ...
liberation movement activist
Amilcar Cabral The Amilcar was a French automobile manufactured from 1921 to 1940. History Foundation and location Amilcar was founded in July 1921 by Joseph Lamy and Emile Akar. The name "Amilcar" was an imperfect anagram of the partners' names. The b ...
, Philippine nationalist protagonist Jose Risal, young Vietnamese Lee Vi Tom and by the poems he wrote. He wrote "Passers-by", "Human level", "Ordinary truths" and others in the 1990s about the ongoing struggle for freedom. He also wrote a number of prose works. The events of January 20, 1990 are reflected in the stories "Death is not separation" (1990), "For now, until the Day of Judgment" (2000). Goja translated works by
Mikhail Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (; russian: Михаи́л Ю́рьевич Ле́рмонтов, p=mʲɪxɐˈil ˈjurʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈlʲɛrməntəf; – ) was a Russian Romantic writer, poet and painter, sometimes called "the poet of the Caucas ...
,
Taras Shevchenko Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko ( uk, Тарас Григорович Шевченко , pronounced without the middle name; – ), also known as Kobzar Taras, or simply Kobzar (a kobzar is a bard in Ukrainian culture), was a Ukraine, Ukrainian p ...
, I. Volker, among others. His works have been translated into a number of foreign languages. Music was composed for his poems ("Mother, my friend is getting married", "My heart", "Morning", " Come, morning", "I couldn't find a flower", "The night is too long", "Autumn has come", etc.). His poem “ Gel Ey Seher" (Come, Hey Morning) was set to music and became a popular song by Polad Bulbuloglu. In the late 1990s, Bubuloglu recorded a new version of Gel Ey Seher with an arrangement by Paul Buckmaster. While Bulbuloglu was having a huge success with the song and sold-out concerts in Russia, Bulbuloglu became the
Minister of Culture A culture minister or a heritage minister is a common cabinet position in governments. The culture minister is typically responsible for cultural policy, which often includes arts policy (direct and indirect support to artists and arts organizati ...
of Azerbaijan and later, the Azerbaijani ambassador to Russia.


Recognition

In 1968, Goja received the
Lenin Komsomol Prize Lenin Komsomol Prize () was a Soviet annual award for the best works in science, engineering, literature or art carried out by young authors of age not exceeding 33 years. Komsomol was the abbreviated name of The Communist Union of Youth (Russia ...
for a poem dedicated to youth heroism and valor. In 2015, Goja was awarded the
Sharaf Order Sharaf Order ( az, "Şərəf" ordeni) - translated as the ''Order of Honor'', is an order of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The order was ratified by Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijan, on 16 February 2007, by Decree No. 248-IIIQ. Status The ...
of merit for his contributions to Azerbaijani literature. The ceremony took place at the Azerbaijan Writers Union. On August 25, 2020, Goja was awarded the
Istiglal Order Istiglal Order ( az, Istiqlal ordeni), is the highest supreme order of the Republic of Azerbaijan, along with Heydar Aliyev Order. presented by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Istiglal means ''Sovereignty'' in Azerbaijani. History ...
by President Ilham Aliyev for his contribution to Azerbaijani culture.


Death

Fikrat Goja died May 5, 2021 in Azerbaijan.


Awards

* "Lenin Komsomol" award of the Azerbaijan SSR — 1968 * Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR — 30 July 1979 *
Shohrat Order Shohrat Order ( az, Şöhrət ordeni), translated as ''Order of Glory'', is an award presented by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. History and status The order was created by the Decree No. 757 of the President of Azerbaijan, Heydar ...
— June 26, 1995 * People's Poet of Azerbaijan honorary title — 23 May 1998 * Humay Award — 1998 * Individual pension of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan — 11 June 2002 * Honorary Diploma of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan — 16 July 2010 *
Sharaf Order Sharaf Order ( az, "Şərəf" ordeni) - translated as the ''Order of Honor'', is an order of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The order was ratified by Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijan, on 16 February 2007, by Decree No. 248-IIIQ. Status The ...
— 1 September 2015 * State Prize of the Republic of Azerbaijan — 26 May 2016 *
Istiglal Order Istiglal Order ( az, Istiqlal ordeni), is the highest supreme order of the Republic of Azerbaijan, along with Heydar Aliyev Order. presented by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Istiglal means ''Sovereignty'' in Azerbaijani. History ...
— 24 August 2020


Books

* Qağayı (1963) * Hamıya borcluyam (1965) * Yatmadığım gecələrdə (1970) * Günlərin bir günü (1972) * Gül ömrü (1975) * İnsan xasiyyəti (1980) * Ömürdən səhifələr (1984) * Mavi dünyanın adamları (1988) * Taleyin ağır taleyi (1993) * Dənizdə ay çiməndə (1967) * Seçilmiş əsərləri (2014)


References


External links


Biography of Fikrat Goja
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goja, Fikrat 1935 births 2021 deaths Azerbaijani male poets Maxim Gorky Literature Institute alumni People from Agdash District 20th-century Azerbaijani poets 20th-century male writers 21st-century Azerbaijani poets 21st-century male writers Honored Art Workers of the Azerbaijan SSR